7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. 7.7. 7.8. 7.9. 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. Classification of judicial electoral challenges .............................. 139 The handling of electoral disputes in Russia (including appeal against inaction on the part of the EMB) (Sergueï Kouznetsov) ...................................................................... 140 Actions that can be challenged . .................................................... 144 Challenges to the decisions of bodies other than the electoral authorities ........................................................................................ 144 Hungary: resolving disputes relating to the use of the media in election campaigns ..................................................................... 147 Opposition in Cambodia . ............................................................... 149 Electronic voting and electoral dispute resolution: California (Avery Davis-Roberts) . ................................................................... 167 Remedies in challenges to election results .................................. 170 South Africa’s Independent Electoral Commission conflict management programme (Joram Rukambe) .............................. 184 Alternative EDR mechanisms . ....................................................... 186 The ‘Winchester Case’: the United Kingdom (Andrew Ellis) . .... 186 AEDR in Cambodia (Denis Truesdell) . .......................................... 188 The USA: from decentralized to centralized EDR (Tracy Campbell) . ............................................................................ 191 Annexes A. Glossary . .............................................................................................. 195 B. References and further reading ......................................................... 207 C. About the authors ................................................................................ 213 D. International IDEA at a glance ............................................................ 218 Index .............................................................................................................. 221 XIV

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