MÓŁKA v. POLAND DECISION
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“The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in [the] Convention shall be
secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language,
religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a
national minority, property, birth or other status.”
1. The parties’ submissions
The Government argued that Article 14 was not applicable to the present
case. They referred to their previous submissions that the organs of local
government could not be considered “legislatures” within the meaning of
Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention and that, consequently, Article
14 could not be relied on in the present case.
The applicant, invoking Article 14 in conjunction with Article 3 of
Protocol No. 1 to the Convention, submitted that he had been deprived of
his right to vote on account of his disability. He stressed that the only reason
he had been unable to vote was the lack of appropriate facilities allowing
him access to the polling station. He further maintained that in those
circumstances the State had not pursued any legitimate aim in depriving
disabled persons of the right to vote and that the margin of appreciation
afforded to the State had been exceeded.
2. The Court’s assessment
The Court reiterates that Article 14 complements the other substantive
provisions of the Convention and its Protocols. It has no independent
existence, since it has effect solely in relation to “the enjoyment of the rights
and freedoms” safeguarded by those provisions. Although the application of
Article 14 does not presuppose a breach of one or more of those provisions
– and to this extent it is autonomous – there can be no room for its
application unless the facts of the case fall within the ambit of one or more
of the latter (see Abdulaziz, Cabales and Balkandali v. the United Kingdom,
judgment of 28 May 1985, Series A no. 94, p. 35, § 71, and Inze v. Austria,
judgment of 28 October 1987, Series A no. 126, p. 17, § 36).
As the Court has concluded that Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the
Convention is not applicable, Article 14 cannot apply to the present case.
It follows that this part of the application is likewise incompatible ratione
materiae with the provisions of the Convention within the meaning of
Article 35 § 3 and must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4.
5. In his observations of 26 July 2004 the applicant alleged for the first
time a violation of Articles 13 and 17 of the Convention. However, the
Court notes that the final decision in the applicant’s case was given by the
Cracow Court of Appeal on 29 April 1999. It follows that the complaints
under Articles 13 and 17 have been introduced out of time and must be
rejected in accordance with Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.
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