“I take it to be an elementary rule of constitutional construction that no one provision of the constitution is to be segregated from all the others and considered alone but that all the provisions bearing upon a particular subject are to be brought into view and to be so interpreted as to effectuate the great purpose of the instrument.” [196] Whereas the petitioners listed a host of Articles of the Constitution which they alleged to have been violated, we would like to zero in on Article 10 which obliges all State organs, State Officers, public officers and all persons to observe national values (inter alia, good governance, integrity, transparency and accountability) whenever they apply and/or interpret the Constitution or other law or implement public policy decisions; Article 38 which sets out the political rights including the right to free, fair and regular elections based on universal suffrage and the free expression of the will of the electors; Article 81 which sets out the principles to be observed in the conduct of free and fair elections; Article 86 which sets out the manner of conducting referenda and elections; Article 88 which establishes the IEBC and enumerates its functions the paramount one being conducting and supervising referenda and elections; and Article 138 which sets out the procedure for conducting presidential elections. These Articles have to be read together to effectuate the purpose of electoral processes in our country. [197] Particularly, under Article 38, besides the right to be registered as a voter and to vote in any referenda or election as well as the right to contest in any public elective position, every citizen of this country is entitled to the right to free, fair, and regular elections based on universal suffrage. Article 81(e) requires, in mandatory terms, that our electoral system “shall Presidential  Petition  No.  1  of  2017                                                                                                                                                                                                            80  |  P a g e    

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