The Resolution of Election Disputes: Legal Principles that Control Election Challenges
323 So.2d 259.
323 So.2d 259
(Cite as: 323 So.2d 259)
Page 1
Supreme Court of Florida.
Edward F. BOARDMAN, Petitioner,
v.
Henry ESTEVA, Respondent.
No. 46282.
Sept. 30, 1975.
Rehearing Denied Jan. 6, 1976.
Candidate brought suit seeking to be declared winner of
election on basis of machine vote only and to have election
declared illegal in respect to absentee ballots cast. The Circuit Court, Leon County, dismissed and contestant appealed.
The District Court of Appeal, First District, 299 So.2d 633
reversed and certiorari was filed. The Supreme Court,
Adkins, C.J., held that, in absence of indication that absentee ballots were not case by qualified registered voters who
were entitled to vote abentee, presumption of correctness of
election officials' returns counting such ballots stood, and
that where circuit court required county convassing board to
assign a number to each absentee elector to maintain integrity of absentee ballots for judicial review, the order was
entered subsequent to actual casting of absentee ballots, ballots were not invalidated on theory of violation of right of
secrecy.
Decision of District Court of Appeal quashed and cause remanded with instructions to reinstate and affirm judgment
of trial court.
Overton, J., concurred with an opinion.
England, J., concurred specially to conclusion with an opinion.
Williams, Circuit Judge, concurred specially with an opinion.
West Headnotes
[1] Elections
216.1
144k216.1 Most Cited Cases
Substantial compliance with absentee voting laws is all that
is required to give legality to the ballot. West's F.S.A. §§
101.62, 101.62(3), 101.64, 101.67(3), 101.68, 101.68(1).
154
[2] Elections
216.1
144k216.1 Most Cited Cases
Accommodation of public is primary basis for privilege of
absentee voting. West's F.S.A. §§ 101.62, 101.62(3),
101.64, 101.67(3), 101.68, 101.68(1).
[3] Elections
198
144k198 Most Cited Cases
Unless absentee voting law expressly declares that particular
act is essential to validity of the ballot, or that its omission
will cause ballot not to be counted, statute should be treated
as directory, not mandatory, provided such irregularity is
not calculated to affect integrity of the ballot or
election. West's F.S.A. §§ 101.62, 101.62(3), 101.67,
101.67(3).
[4] Elections
227(8)
144k227(8) Most Cited Cases
Insignificant omissions or irregularities appearing on application form suggested by statute do not void absentee ballot
if information appearing on application is sufficient to show
qualifications of applicant to vote absentee and omissions or
irregularities are not essential to sanctity of the ballot.
West's F.S.A. § 101.62.
[5] Elections
198
144k198 Most Cited Cases
Absentee voting statutes, which are in derogation of common law, must be strictly construed, but strict construction
does not necessarily mean strict compliance. West's F.S.A.
§§ 101.62, 101.64, 101.67(3).
[6] Elections
198
144k198 Most Cited Cases
In interpreting absentee voter law, intention of legislature,
as ascertained from consideration of law as a whole, prevails over literal meaning of any of terms used. F.S.A. §§
101.62, 101.64, 101.67(3).
[7] Elections
216.1
144k216.1 Most Cited Cases
If statutory requirements with respect to absentee voting are
complied with to extent that duly responsible election officials can ascertain that electors whose votes are being canvassed are qualified and registered to vote and that they do
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