International Foundation for Electoral Systems Contents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 5 II. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 8 III. Procedural Justice and Open Justice in Electoral Disputes................................................................. 10 Procedural Justice Principles..................................................................................................... 10 Open Justice Principles ............................................................................................................. 11 Procedural Justice and Open Justice in Practice ....................................................................... 12 IV. Management of Election Disputes and Violations ............................................................................. 13 Rules of Procedure .................................................................................................................... 13 Managing Election Cases .......................................................................................................... 14 Case Management Systems and Platforms............................................................................... 15 V. Protecting Procedural Justice and Open Justice in Election Cases ..................................................... 22 Fairness ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Efficiency ................................................................................................................................... 28 Effectiveness ............................................................................................................................. 31 Transparency............................................................................................................................. 35 VI. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 39 ANNEX I. Case Management Recommendations Checklist.................................................................... 41 ANNEX II. Example Specifications for an EMB EDR Case Management Platform ................................... 42 4

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