Alternative Dispute Resolution in Elections: Practitioner Brief
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countries in Africa: Zambia, Malawi, and Nigeria have rolled out mediation initiatives by their election
commissions and in Nigeria there is a growing push for ADR
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The Right to Participate in the Government of One's Country in the Context of an Election Held During a Public Health Emergency or a Pandemic, Such as the COVID-19 Crisis, No. 001/2020, Advisory Opinion, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights [Afr. Ct. H.P.R.] (July 16, 2021).
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d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Seychelles,
Tanzania, Togo and Uganda at the national level.”
62. Citing several
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Budding Democracy or Judicialisation: Lessons from Africa’s Emerging Electoral Jurisprudence
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& M Simati ‘The Role of the Courts in Mitigating Election Violence in Nigeria’ (2019) 38 Cadernos de Estudos Africanos [Online]. <https://journals.openedition.org/cea/
pdf/4407>
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Election Investigations Guidebook
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Prosecution of Electoral Offenders in Nigeria: Challenges and Possibilities 2 (2013),
http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/nigeria/10405.pdf; Nigeria: Pass Bill to Prosecute Electoral
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ACHPR Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
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130/94, 152/96
(Consolidated Communications) Media Rights Agenda and others v
Nigeria Fourteenth Activity Report (2000-2001) and Communication No
255/2002 Gareth Anver Prince
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Ngandu v. Congo
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Social and Economic Rights Action Center et
Center for Economic and Social Rights c. Nigéria Communication 155/96 (2001) AHRLR 60
(ACHPR 2001) et Union Interafricaine des Droits
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Jupica vs Nec
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of the spread of the virus into
other West African Countries—Sierra Leone and Nigeria. By August, 2014, what started in one
county in Liberia had reached all fifteen
Judgment
An Integrated Approach to Election and Conflict
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led
field projects in Bangladesh, East Timor, Guyana, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, Nepal, Nigeria, and Senegal. She is the
author of “Merging Conflict Management with Electoral
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The Resolution of Election Disputes: Legal Principles That Control Election Challenges
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lawyers, judges, political parties, civil society media
and election officials in Nigeria, and authored the publication, The Resolution of Election Disputes: Legal Principles
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When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
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conduct by the winning candidate must be proven to the
highest standard. Nigeria applies the reasonable doubt standard even in civil actions if the civil
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International Standards for the Independence of the Judiciary
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Commission in Human and Peoples’ Rights, decision of May 2001,
Communication 218/98 (Nigeria), para 44.
77
Special Rapporteur’s Mission to Peru, 1998, E/CN.4/1998/39/Add.1, 19
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Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors, and Lawyers
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be released”.114
In the case of Huri-Laws against Nigeria, the Commission therefore concluded
that Nigeria had violated both articles 7(1)(d) and 26 by
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Re Culleton
Country
Nigeria
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Mutharika v. Chilima
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v
Mnangagwa and Twenty Four Others CCZ 42/18; of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in
10
Abubakar v Yar’adua [2009] ALL F WLR (PT. 457) ISC; of the
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Chilima v. Mutharika (lower court decision)
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omissions on their part. The Attorney General
cited authorities from Canada, Nigeria, Ghana and Uganda where the courts relented and
sympathised with Electoral
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Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
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Communications No 105/93, 128/
94, 130/94, 152/96) Media Rights Agenda and others v Nigeria
Fourteenth Activity Report (2000-2001) and Communication No 255/
2002 Gareth Anver
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Unfair Advantage: The Abuse of State Resources in Elections
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on Gifts
EU EOM, Final Report: Federal Republic of Nigeria 20-21 (2015) [hereinafter EU EOM Nigeria Final Report].
A bonus was later given to public employees
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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POUR LE NIGER :
3a Harep:
POH EL NIGER:
FOR NIGERIA:
POUR LA NIGERIA :
3a
POR NIGERIA :
FOR NORWAY:
POUR LA NORVÈGE:
3a HopBernio:
POR NORUEGA:
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Bangladesh 16th amendment ruling
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Leone, South Africa,
Sri Lanka, Tuvalu and the United Kingdom.
In
Nigeria
certain
and
Rwanda,
positions
parliamentary
removal,
Judges
are
but
who
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GUARDE: Guidelines for Understanding, Adjudicating, and Resolving Disputes in Elections
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adjudication of complaints in Nigeria, the successes should
be highlighted. The improvement of the complaints adjudication process in
Nigeria has had a clear positive
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GUARDE: Directrices para la comprension y resolucion de conflictos electorales
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adjudicación de quejas en Nigeria, se deberían resaltar
los logros. La mejora del proceso de adjudicación de quejas en Nigeria tiene un impacto positivo
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Scrutiny in Electoral Disputes: A Kenyan Judicial Perspective
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be
overemphasized.32
As is the case in many other jurisdictions such as Australia,33 Nigeria,34
Pakistan,35 South Africa,36 and Tanzania,37 upon completion of the
registration of voters
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The Hierarchy of Laws: Understanding and Implementing the Legal Frameworks that Govern Elections
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codes of conduct
for different groups of electoral
stakeholders (e.g., Pakistan and
Nigeria). Regardless of the model
chosen, it is a best practice that the
conduct
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Election Audits: International Principles that Protect Election Integrity
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edu/humanrts/instree/z1afchar.htm [hereinafter African Charter]; Constitutional Rights Project
v. Nigeria, African Comm’n on Human and Peoples' Rights, Comm. No. 60/91 (1995) available
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Measuring Effective Remedies for Fraud and Administrative Malpractice
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final addresses.” CONSTITUTION OF NIGERIA (1999), § 294(1).
58 GUIDELINES FOR UNDERSTANDING, supra note 7.
59 OSCE, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, GENERAL ELECTIONS 28 MARCH
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