For purposes of this Chapter, a permanent vacancy arises when an
elective local official fills a higher vacant office, refuses to assume
office, fails to qualify or is removed from office, voluntarily resigns, or
is otherwise permanently incapacitated to discharge the functions of his
office. (Emphases ours.)
Considering Peneras disqualification from holding office as Mayor of Sta.
Monica, the proclaimed Vice-Mayor shall then succeed as Mayor.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant Petition for Certiorari is
hereby DISMISSED. The Resolutions dated 24 July 2007 and 30 January 2008 of
the COMELEC Second Division and en banc, respectively, in SPA No. 07-224 are
hereby AFFIRMED. In view of the disqualification of petitioner Rosalinda A.
Penera from running for the office of Mayor of Sta. Monica, Surigao del Norte,
and the resulting permanent vacancy therein, it is hereby DECLARED that the
proclaimed Vice-Mayor is the rightful successor to said office. The Temporary
Restraining Order issued on 4 March 2008 is hereby ORDERED lifted. Costs
against the petitioner.
SO ORDERED.
Nolasco vs Comelec