Consequently, respondent COMELEC committed grave abuse of
discretion insofar as it failed to follow the above doctrine, a
descendant of our ruling in Labo v. COMELEC. [15]
A final word. The dispute at bar involves more than the mayoralty of
the municipality of Meycauyan, Bulacan. It concerns the right of
suffrage which is the bedrock of republicanism. Suffrage is the means
by which our people express their sovereign judgment. Its free
exercise must be protected especially against the purchasing power of
the peso. As we succinctly held in People v. San Juan,[16] "each time
the enfranchised citizen goes to the polls to assert this sovereign will,
that abiding credo of republicanism is translated into living reality. If
that will must remain undefiled at the starting level of its expression
and application, every assumption must be indulged in and every
guarantee adopted to assure the unmolested exercise of the citizen's
free choice. For to impede, without authority valid in law, the free and
orderly exercise of the right of suffrage, is to inflict the ultimate
indignity on the democratic process."
IN VIEW WHEREOF, the resolution of the respondent COMELEC
en banc dated October 23, 1995 is affirmed with the modification that
petitioner Edgardo C. Nolasco is adjudged as Mayor of Meycauyan,
Bulacan in view of the disqualification of Florentino P. Blanco. No
costs.
SO ORDERED.
Narvasa, C.J., Regalado, Davide, Jr., Romero, Melo, Vitug,
Mendoza and Francisco, JJ., concur.
Bellosillo, J., please see Concurring and Dissenting Opinion.
Hermosisima, Jr., and Torres, Jr., JJ., on official leave.
Kapunan, J., on leave.
Padilla, J., no part on leave during deliberation.