6/25/2020
Details of 1996 (Gyo-Tsu) 28 | Judgments of the Supreme Court
the respective election districts was conducted in the room called the
voting record review office, which is different from the venue of the
election meeting. In the midst of confusion at the venue of the
election meeting over the result of vote counting released by the
election meeting on April 18, the agent for the voting administrator for
the tenth voting district was called into said room by the person in
charge of vote counting, and ordered to correct part of the voting
record.
Since the calculation of the number of votes directly affects the
success or defeat of the candidates, there is no need to say that the
calculation work should be executed strictly. In view of the
circumstances mentioned above---(i) in the release made by the
election meeting on April 18, 1993, around 9:55 p.m., the number of
votes was larger than the number of voters by 16 votes; (ii) as a result
of the inspection conducted for making a determination on review, the
number of votes gained by Candidate B decreased by as much as 16
votes; (iii) the inspection of the voting records of the respective
election districts was conducted at a place different from the venue of
the election meeting despite the significant meaning of such voting
records as materials to be used to determine the number of voters
and the number of votes not accepted, and part of the voting record
was corrected by a third person, other than the person in charge of
vote counting, who was called into said place---, we must say that the
handling of the vote counting work for the election in question was far
from being strict. Taking this into consideration in addition to the
illegal aspects in the administration and execution of absentee voting
mentioned above, we cannot help having doubt if the whole
procedure for the election in question was conducted strictly and
fairly, and we also have a suspicion about the result of the election,
and thus, it is clearer that these illegal aspects are likely to change
the result of the election.
III. For the reasons stated above, the illegal aspects in the
administration and execution of the election in question can be
deemed to be likely to change the result of the election, and the
holdings of the court of prior instance that go along with this
conclusion can be accepted as justifiable. The appellant and the
appeal counselsʼ argument cannot be accepted.
Concerning Reason for Final Appeal IV argued by the appellant and
the appeal counsels
According to the records, it is obvious that the appellees do not seek
revocation of the part of the determination in question which relates
to the first paragraph of the main text, and the judgment of prior
instance does not contain such illegality as argued by the appellant
and the appeal counsels. The appellant and the appeal counselsʼ
argument is an assertion based on incorrect understanding of the
judgment of prior instance, and therefore cannot be accepted.
We have examined the case by this courtʼs own authority. According
to the records, it is obvious that the appellees indicated in Lists of the
Dead I and II were dead as of the respective dates indicated in said
lists. It should be construed that in the event of the death of each
appellee, there is no room to succeed to this suit, and therefore the
suit shall necessarily end. In consequence, the part of the judgment
of prior instance which relates to the claims made by the appellees
indicated in List of the Dead I, who had already been dead prior to the
rendition of the judgment, should inevitably be quashed on the
grounds that it was rendered while ignoring the death of the
appellees indicated in said list. In order to clearly state that the part
of this suit which relates to the claims made by the appellees
indicated in Lists of the Dead I and II was terminated as of the
respective dates of death indicated in said lists, we hereby make a
declaration to that effect.
Therefore, according to Article 7 of the Administrative Case Litigation
Act, and Article 401, Article 95, and Article 89 of the Code of Civil
Procedure, the judgment has been rendered in the form of the main
text by the unanimous consent of the Justices.
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