Cite as: 594 U. S. ____ (2021)
35
Opinion of the Court
was not, 329 F. Supp. 3d, at 882, and appellate review of
that conclusion is for clear error, Pullman-Standard v.
Swint, 456 U. S. 273, 287–288 (1982). If the district court’s
view of the evidence is plausible in light of the entire record,
an appellate court may not reverse even if it is convinced
that it would have weighed the evidence differently in the
first instance. Anderson v. Bessemer City, 470 U. S. 564,
573–574 (1985). “Where there are two permissible views of
the evidence, the factfinder’s choice between them cannot
be clearly erroneous.” Id., at 574.
The District Court’s finding on the question of discriminatory intent had ample support in the record. Applying
the familiar approach outlined in Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., 429 U. S. 252, 266–
268 (1977), the District Court considered the historical
background and the sequence of events leading to HB
2023’s enactment; it looked for any departures from the normal legislative process; it considered relevant legislative
history; and it weighed the law’s impact on different racial
groups. See 329 F. Supp. 3d, at 879.
The court noted, among other things, that HB 2023’s enactment followed increased use of ballot collection as a
Democratic get-out-the-vote strategy and came “on the
heels of several prior efforts to restrict ballot collection,
some of which were spearheaded by former Arizona State
Senator Don Shooter.” Id., at 879. Shooter’s own election
in 2010 had been close and racially polarized. Aiming in
part to frustrate the Democratic Party’s get-out-the-vote
strategy, Shooter made what the court termed “unfounded
and often far-fetched allegations of ballot collection fraud.”
Id., at 880. But what came after the airing of Shooter’s
claims and a “racially-tinged” video created by a private
party was a serious legislative debate on the wisdom of
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