3 HMA 36-18 HC 263/18 • Teachers' forced contributions to the costs of the rallies ranged from $1 to $10. Failure invited threats of harm or expulsion from certain districts. • At one rally held in Gweru in the Midlands Province, school children from grades 4 to 7 walked 11 [eleven] kilometres to the venue and 11 kilometres back. Teachers took turns to walk and catch rides: one batch walking with the children to the venue whilst the other batch using public transport at their own cost, and swapping roles for the return trip. • On 9 September 2017 there was a Youth Interface Rally for the first respondent that was held in Bindura, Mashonaland Central Province. A directive was issued by a District Administrator in the then Ministry of Rural Development, Promotion and Preservation of National Culture and Heritage which was addressed to primary and secondary schools in Guruve. It read: "APPEAL FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS MASH CENTRAL PRESIDENTIAL YOUTH INTERFACE The office of the District Administrator together with ZANU (PF) Youth League is appealing for your contributions towards the Presidential Youth Interface rally on a date to be announced soon. You are aware that His Excellency the President Cde R G Mugabe is on a nationwide tour meeting the youths and from Gweru on 1 September his next destination will be Bindura here in Mashonaland Central. We are requesting for your contributions to buy food and ferry 12000 party supp01ters to Bindura. The committee agreed that every civil servant should contribute $1-00 towards this memorable event. The deadline for the contributions is 6 September 2017. For any fmther infonnation contact Mr Machobeni on 0782003702 or the undersigned on 0773 022151." o During elections, teachers are treated as illiterate voters in need of assistance in the casting of the ballot. o At All Souls Mission School in Mutoko in Mashonaland Central Province the school head forced teachers to create a political party cell and declare the names of such of their children and relatives as had reached the voting age. • On 1 June 2018 the first respondent held a rally at Chegutu in Mashonaland West Province. It was a Friday, a school day. Many schools in the surrounding areas were closed in order to facilitate the attendance of school children. A journalist present at the rally took pictures of children clad in the first respondent's party regalia carrying

Select target paragraph3