THE FOUR PRINCIPLES 1| Prompt Investigation The principle of prompt investigation is important because election processes and results are time-bound, evidence may be time-sensitive or subject to destruction following an election, and impunity for electoral offenses may linger from one electoral cycle to the next if not dealt with in a timely manner. 2| Thorough Investigation The principle of thorough investigation is important for ensuring that any action taken in response to a dispute or allegation is based on sound evidence. 3| Effective Investigation The principle of effective investigation is directly linked to the fact that individuals must have accessible and effective remedies in place to protect their political rights. The right to an effective remedy can be undermined if the investigation process into an alleged violation is not effective. 4| Impartial and Independent Investigators The principle of investigations being undertaken by independent and impartial bodies is fundamental to the credibility and legitimacy of the investigation process and outcome. 37