the General Assembly’s failure to uniformly prohibit (or permit) the notice-andcure procedure is unconstitutional.
1.
Individual Plaintiffs
States have “broad authority to regulate the conduct of elections, including
federal ones.”103 “This authority includes ‘broad powers to determine the
conditions under which the right of suffrage may be exercised.’”104 Because states
must have freedom to regulate elections if “some sort of order, rather than chaos, is
to accompany the democratic processes,”105 such regulation is generally insulated
from the stringent requirements of strict scrutiny.106
Instead, state regulation that burdens voting rights is normally subject to the
Anderson-Burdick balancing test, which requires that a court “weigh the asserted
injury to the right to vote against the ‘precise interests put forward by the State as
justifications for the burden imposed by its rule.’”107 Under this test, “any ‘law
respecting the right to vote – whether it governs voter qualifications, candidate
selection, or the voting process,’ is subjected to ‘a deferential “important
103
104
105
106
107
Griffin v. Roupas, 385 F.3d 1128, 1130 (7th Cir. 2004) (citing U.S. Const. Art. I, § 4, cl. 1).
Donald J. Trump for President, Inc., 2020 WL 5997680, at *38 (quoting Shelby County, Ala.
v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529, 543 (2013)).
Id. (quoting Burdick v. Takushi, 504 U.S. 428, 433 (1992)).
Burdick, 504 U.S. at 432-33.
Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, 553 U.S. 181, 190 (2008) (quoting Burdick, 504
U.S. at 434).
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