This judgment is subject to final editorial corrections approved by the court and/or redaction pursuant to the publisher’s duty in compliance with the law, for publication in LawNet and/or the Singapore Law Reports. Wong Souk Yee v Attorney-General [2019] SGCA 25 Court of Appeal — Civil Appeal No 73 of 2018 Sundaresh Menon CJ, Andrew Phang Boon Leong JA, Judith Prakash JA, Tay Yong Kwang JA and Steven Chong JA 16 January 2019 10 April 2019 Judgment reserved. Sundaresh Menon CJ (delivering the judgment of the court): Introduction 1 On 7 August 2017, Mdm Halimah Yacob (“Mdm Halimah”) resigned her seat as a Member of Parliament (“Member”) for Marsiling-Yew Tee Group Representation Constituency (“MYT GRC”) to stand for the presidential election which was to be held the following month (“the 2017 Presidential Election”). No by-election was called in the aftermath of her resignation. In Vellama d/o Marie Muthu v Attorney-General [2013] 4 SLR 1 (“Vellama”), we held at [82] that the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1985 Rev Ed, 1999 Reprint) (“the Constitution”) imposes a duty upon the Prime Minister to call a by-election to fill casual vacancies of elected Members that might arise from time to time. That decision was made in the specific context of a Single Member Constituency (“SMC”), and we concluded there that the duty in

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