BREACHES OF VARIOUS PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION: The Defendants’ submissions: [59] Learned Counsel, Mrs. Baron-Royer, in her attractive and cogent presentation of the Defendant’s application reviewed the Claimants’ Claim that Sections 40, 35 and 8(8) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica were breached, by the Speaker causing injury to them. (I) SECTION 40:  [60] The Claimants contend that the Speaker breached section 40 of the Constitution. This allegation is contained in paragraphs 29(2) of the affidavit of Hector John and paragraph 28(2) of Edison James’ affidavit. These paragraphs were expanded in paragraph 4(3) of the second affidavits of both Claimants. The relevant parts of Section 40 of the Constitution provides: (1) “The High Court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any question whether  (a) any person has been validly elected as a Representative of Senator; (b) any person has been validly appointed as a Senator; (c) any person who has been elected as Speaker from among persons who are not members of the House was qualified to be so elected or has vacated the office of Speaker; or (d) any member of the House has vacated his seat or is required, under the provisions of section 35(4) of this Constitution, to cease to perform any of his functions as a member of the House.” (2) An application to the High Court for the determination of any question under subsection (1)(a) of this section may be made by any person entitled to vote in the election to which the application relates or by any person who was a candidate at the election or by the Attorney General and, if it is made by a person other than the Attorney General, the Attorney General may intervene and may then appear to be represented in the proceedings.   17

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