administration of a Union territory) or of a State Government shall be conculsive
proof—
(i) of such appointment, resignation, information of service, dismissal or removal
from service, as the case may be and
(ii) where the date of taking effect of such appointment resignation, termination
of service, dismissal or removal from service as the case may be is stated in such
publication also of the fact that such person was appointed with effect from the said
date, or in the case of resignation, termination of service, dismissal or removal from
service, such person ceased to be in such service with effect from the said date.”
96. The effect of Explanation (3) at the end of Section 123 (7) of the 1951 Act
incorporated by the notification dated 25th January, 1971 in the Gazette dated 6th
February, 1971 makes the fact of the resignation of Yashpal Kapur from his service
fully effective from 14th January, 1971. It is, therefore, contended that from 14th
January, 1971 Yashpal Kapur was not a Government servant.
97. To constitute a corrupt practice within the meaning of Section 123 (7) of the
1951 Act the act complained of must be an act of obtaining or procuring of
assistance of the categories of Government servants mentioned therein by the
candidate or his election agent or by any other person with the consent of the
candidate or his election agent. Section 100(1) (b) of the 1951 Act enacts that if the
High Court is of opinion that any corrupt practice has been committed by a
returned candidate or his election agent or by any other person with the consent of a
returned candidate or his election agent, the High Court shall declare the election of
the returned candidate to be void. A returned candidate is defined in Section 79(f) of
the 1951 Act to mean a candidate whose name has been published under section 67
of the 1951 Act. as duly elected. A returned candidate in order to be guilty of a
corrupt practice within the meaning of Section 123(7) of the 1951 Act must be guilty
of any of the acts mentioned in the different sub-sections of Section 123 as a
candidate. The appellant contends that the appellant was not a candidate on 7th
January 1971 or 19th January, 1971 and there could not be any procuring or
obtaining of any assistance by the appellant as a candidate or by anybody else with
the consent of the appellant. All the sub-sections of Section 123 of the 1951 Act refer
to the acts of a candidate or his election agent or any other person with the consent
of the candidate or his election agent. The present definition of “candidate” which
has retrospective effect is contended to exclude completely acts by candidate prior to
the date he is nominated as a candidate.
98. The third finding by the High Court that the appellant and her election agent
Yashpal Kapur procured and obtained the assistance of the officers of the State
Government, particularly, the District Magistrate, the Superintendent of Police, the
Executive Engineer. P.W.D. and the Engineer to Hydel Department for construction
of rostrums and arrangement for supply of power for loudspeakers and for their
assistance for furtherance of the prospects of the election of the appellant has to be
tested in the light of the provisions contained in Section 123 (7) of the 1951 Act.
Under the said provision obtaining or procuring by candidate or his agent any
assistance for the furtherance of the prospect of that candidate from Gazetted
Officers is corrupt practice. The Amendment Act, 1975 by Section 8 thereof has
added a proviso to Section 123(7) of the 1951 Act. The proviso is as follows:—