Access to Justice and Electoral Integrity
The institutional transformations that have facilitated democratic
development and strengthened electoral justice institutions in Mexico
are closely linked to the dialogue between national and international
instances.
For example, on May 17, 1990 in its resolution number 01/90, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) published a report on
three cases involving state and municipal electoral processes in Mexico.
The Commission assessed the importance of the country having adequate
means, effective and prompt resources or any other resource before
independent, competent and impartial judges or courts, which protect
those who seek remedy against acts that violate their political rights.
The Commission considered that such a resource did not exist in the
country and stated its knowledge of the reform to the electoral legislation at the time, which was published just three days later, on May
20, 1990. These reformsincluded the publication of the Federal Code
of Institutions and Electoral Procedures that mandated the creation of
the Federal Electoral Court (Trife) as the main judicial body specialized
in electoral matters, endowed with full autonomy, as expounded other
relevant principles recommended by the IACHR.
The Electoral Court of Mexico (TEPJF) is currently a specialized court
responsible for solving electoral disputes, and protecting political and
electoral rights of citizens. Its Superior Chamber is the electoral equivalent of the Supreme Court and its decisions on electoral matters are final.
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