5. Voter Intimidation ............................................ 49
(a) Intimidation in voting and registering to
vote: 52 U.S.C. § 20511(1) ...................... 51
(b) Intimidation of voters: 18 U.S.C. § 594 ... 52
(c) Coercion of political activity: 18 U.S.C.
§ 610 ......................................................... 53
(d) Conspiracy against rights and deprivation of
constitutional rights: 18 U.S.C. §§ 241 and
242 ............................................................ 53
(e) Federally protected activities: 18 U.S.C.
§ 245(b)(1)(A) .......................................... 55
6. Voter Suppression:
18 U.S.C. §§ 241 and 242 ................................ 56
7. Fraudulent Registration or Voting: 52 U.S.C.
§ 20511(2) ........................................................ 58
(a) Fraudulent registration: § 20511(2)(A) ... 59
(b) Fraudulent voting: § 20511(2)(B) ........... 60
8. Voting by Non-citizens .................................... 60
(a) Fraudulent registration and voting:
52 U.S.C. § 20511(2) ............................... 61
(b) False claims to register or vote: 18 U.S.C.
§ 1015(f) ................................................... 62
(c) False claims of citizenship: 18 U.S.C.
§ 911 ......................................................... 63
9. Voting by Aliens: 18 U.S.C. § 611 ................. 63
10. Travel Act: 18 U.S.C. § 1952 ......................... 64
11. Mail and Wire Fraud:
18 U.S.C. §§ 1341, 1343 .................................. 67
(a) “Salary Theory” of mail and wire fraud ... 67
(b) “Cost-of-election” theory:
18 U.S.C. § 1341 ...................................... 72
12. Troops at Polls: 18 U.S.C. § 592 .................... 73
13. Campaign Dirty Tricks .................................... 73
(a) Election communications and solicitations:
52 U.S.C. § 30120 .................................... 74
iv