(e) 52 U.S.C. § 30121: Prohibition on contributions, donations, and expenditures by foreign nationals ................................ 138 (f) 52 U.S.C. § 30122: Prohibition on contributions through conduits ............... 141 (g) 52 U.S.C. § 30123: Limitation on contribution of currency.......................... 143 (h) 52 U.S.C. § 30124: Fraudulent misrepresentation of campaign authority .................................................. 143 (i) 52 U.S.C. § 30125: Soft money of political parties ...................................................... 144 Section 30125(a) ............................... 144 Section 30125(b) ............................... 145 Section 30125(d) ............................... 147 Section 30125(e) ............................... 147 3. 52 U.S.C. § 30114: Prohibition on Conversion of Campaign Funds ........................................ 148 4. 52 U.S.C. §§ 30102, 30103, and 30104: Organization, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements ................................................. 149 ENFORCEMENT ............................................... 150 1. Three Types of Enforcement ......................... 150 2. FECA’s Criminal Penalty Provision .............. 152 (a) Intent ....................................................... 152 (b) Aggregate value ...................................... 155 3. Penalties ......................................................... 156 4. Statute of Limitations for Campaign Financing Offenses ......................................................... 157 5. Venue for FECA Offenses ............................. 157 6. Other Applicable Federal Criminal Statutes .. 158 (a) Willfully causing submission of false information to the Federal Election Commission: 18 U.S.C. §§ 1001 and 2 ......................... 159 viii

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