King v. Whitmer
CIVIL 20-13134 (E.D. Mich. Aug. 25, 2021)
they were “not in a position to respond to
[the State Defendants'] request until [the]
appeals [before the Sixth Circuit and
United States Supreme Court] are decided,
” and noted that “[they] do not believe the
district court has jurisdiction to consider
[the State Defendants'] motion while the
case is on appeal.” (Id.) Of course, because
neither this Court, the Sixth Circuit, nor the
United States Supreme Court had entered a
stay-and Plaintiff had not moved for one in
any
court-this
Court
retained
its
jurisdiction to consider the Motion to
Dismiss. See Zundel v. Holder, 687 F.3d
271, 282 (6th Cir. 2012) (“[A]n appeal
from an order granting or denying a
But the portion of the Big Yank opinion cited
discusses a court's inherent authority to sanction,
not sanctions under § 1927 as pursued by the State
Defendants. Plaintiffs' counsel's contention as to
the three remaining cases- Salkil, 458 F.3d 520,
Jones, 789 F.2d 1225, and In re Ruben, 825 F.2d
1225-are plainly meritless and worthy of no
further discussion. (See ECF No. 112 at Pg ID
4627-29.)
The Court finds that Plaintiffs' counsel
unreasonably and vexatiously multiplied the
proceedings in this case and their arguments to the
contrary are unavailing.
B. Whether Plaintiffs' Counsel Violated Rule 11
preliminary injunction does not divest the
district court of jurisdiction to proceed with
the action on the merits.”) And for some
reason, Plaintiffs eventually voluntarily
dismissed this lawsuit while it remained on
appeal in the Sixth Circuit and Supreme
Court, even though they previously refused
1. Whether Plaintiffs' counsel submitted claims,
defenses, or other legal contentions not
warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous
argument for extending, modifying, or
reversing existing law or for establishing new
law in violation of Rule 11(b)(2)
to concur as to Defendants' motions to
dismiss because it was on appeal in those
courts.
Finally, Plaintiffs' attorneys contend that the facts
and outcome of several cases cited by the State
Defendants in support of § 1927 sanctions are
distinguishable. (ECF No. 112 at Pg ID 4627-32.)
Plaintiffs' attorneys distinguish Ridder because
there, unlike here, “an attorney pursued . . . a
claim for five years without offering any
evidence.” (Id. at Pg ID 4629.) But this does not
matter: Forcing Defendants and IntervenorDefendants to file any pleading or brief at any
point after Plaintiffs' claims became moot required
them to file one pleading or brief too many.
Andretti, 426 F.3d at 835. Plaintiffs' attorneys also
take issue with the State Defendants' use of Big
Yank, pointing out that the court stated- according
to Plaintiffs' counsel-that “the bad faith exception
requires that the district court make actual findings
of fact that demonstrate that the claims were . . .
pursued for an improper purpose.” (ECF No. 112
at Pg ID 4630 (citing Big Yank, 125 F.3d at 314).)
a) Counsel's presentment of claims not
warranted by existing law or a nonfrivolous
argument for extending, modifying, or
reversing existing law
The Court said it before and will say it again: At
the inception of this lawsuit, all of Plaintiffs'
claims were barred by the doctrines of mootness,
laches, and standing, as well as Eleventh
Amendment immunity. (See ECF No. 62 at Pg ID
3302-24.) Further, Plaintiffs' attorneys did not
provide a nonfrivolous argument for extending,
modifying, or reversing existing law or for
establishing new law to render their claims ripe or
timely, to grant them standing, or to avoid
Eleventh Amendment immunity. The same can be
said for Plaintiffs' claims under the Elections and
Electors, Equal Protection, and Due Process
Clauses, and the alleged violations of the
Michigan Election Code.28 Finally, the attorneys
have not identified any authority that would
enable a federal court to grant the relief sought in
this lawsuit.
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