King v. Whitmer CIVIL 20-13134 (E.D. Mich. Aug. 25, 2021) 5 See Sam Gringlas, Biden Wins Michigan, Per The AP, Putting Him 6 Electoral Votes From Presidency, NPR (Nov. 4, 2020, 6:00 PM), https://perma.cc/S5NL-F9UB; Todd Spangler, Joe Biden Wins Michigan in Critical Battleground Election Victory, Detroit Free Press (Nov. 4, 2020, 6:00 PM), https://perma.cc/3N9J-A5KL. Instead, at 11:48 p.m. on November 25, 2020-the eve of the Thanksgiving holiday-Plaintiffs (registered Michigan voters and nominees of the Republican Party to be presidential electors on behalf of the State) filed the current lawsuit against Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, and the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The following lawyers electronically signed the pleading: Sidney Powell, Scott Hagerstrom, and Gregory J. Rohl. (ECF No. 1 at Pg ID 75.) The Complaint listed the following attorneys as “Of Counsel”: Emily P. Newman, Julia Z. Haller, L. Lin Wood, and Howard Kleinhendler. (Id.) On November 29, a Sunday, Plaintiffs filed, inter alia, an Amended Complaint (ECF No. 6) and an “Emergency Motion for Declaratory, Emergency, and Permanent Injunctive Relief and Memorandum in Support Thereof” (“Motion for Injunctive Relief”) (ECF No. 7). The same attorneys who electronically signed or were listed as “Of Counsel” on the initial complaint signed or were listed on the amended pleading. (ECF No. 6 at Pg ID 957.) The amended pleading also listed Brandon Johnson as additional “Of Counsel.” (Id.) §§ 168.730-738” and (ii) “committed a scheme and artifice to fraudulently and illegally manipulate the vote count to make certain the election of Joe Biden as President of the United States.” (See ECF No. 7 at Pg ID 1840 (citing “Compl., Section 1”).) Plaintiffs asserted that their claims were supported by “the affidavits of dozens of eyewitnesses and the statistical anomalies and mathematical impossibilities detailed in the affidavits of expert witnesses.” (ECF No. 6 at Pg ID 873.) Plaintiffs attached hundreds of pages as exhibits to their pleadings, some of which included affidavits from individuals and reports from purported experts. (See ECF Nos. 6-1 to 630.) Most of these affidavits had been submitted by different lawyers in prior Michigan lawsuits challenging the 2020 presidential election. These other lawsuits include Costantino v. City of Detroit, No. 20-014780-AW (Wayne Cnty. Cir. Ct. filed Nov. 8, 2020) and Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. v. Benson, No. 1:20-cv-01083 (W.D. Mich. filed Nov. 11, 2020). Plaintiffs cited to these materials in support of the factual allegations in their Amended Complaint and Motion for Injunctive Relief. Plaintiffs asked the Court to, inter alia, decertify the election results and order Defendants “to transmit certified election results that state that President Donald Trump is the winner of the election ....” (ECF No. 6 at Pg ID 955; ECF No. 7 at Pg ID 1847.) Plaintiffs maintained that this Court had to issue this relief by December 8, 2020, because, on that date, the results of the election would be considered conclusive. (See ECF No. 6 at Pg ID 890; ECF No. 7 at Pg ID 184647.) By December 1, motions to intervene had been filed by the City of Detroit (“City”) (ECF No. 5), Detroit resident and Michigan voter Robert Davis (ECF No. 12), and the Democratic National Committee and Michigan Democratic Party (“DNC/MDP”) (ECF No. 14). As of that date, however, Plaintiffs had not yet served Defendants with the pleadings or the Motion for Injunctive Relief. Thus, on December 1, the Court entered a text-only order to hasten Plaintiffs' actions to bring Defendants into the case and enable the Court to address Plaintiffs' pending motions. Plaintiffs served Defendants on December 1 (ECF No. 21), and the Court thereafter granted the motions to intervene (ECF No. 28) and entered an expedited briefing schedule with respect to Plaintiffs' Motion for Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 24). 3

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