presidential election with such serious irregularities which, standing alone
would also invalidate the election. Section 83 provides that:
“No election shall be declared to be void by reason of
non-compliance with any written law relating to that
election if it appears that the election was conducted in
accordance with the principles laid down in the
Constitution and in that written law or that the noncompliance did not affect the result of the election.”
[172] Both Messrs. Mutakha Kangu and Paul Mwangi, counsel for the
petitioners, urged this Court to depart from its interpretation of Section 83
of the Elections Act, in the 2013 Raila Odinga case. Counsel urged that
by following the Nigerian case of Buhari v. Obasanjo84, the Court had
devalued the effect of this Section. In that case, the Supreme Court of
Nigeria in interpreting the statutory version of Section 83 stated thus:
“The burden is on petitioners to prove that noncompliance has not only taken place but also has
substantially affected the result….There must be clear
evidence of non-compliance, then, that the noncompliance has substantially affected the election.”
[173] It was counsel’s submission that the approach taken by the Supreme
Court of Nigeria meant that for a Court to void an election, a petitioner
would have to prove both limbs of the provision. Not only would one have
to prove that the impugned election was not conducted in accordance with
the principles of a written law relating to the election; the petitioner would
also have to prove that such non-compliance affected the result of the
election. Such an approach, argued counsel, was not only onerous to a
84
Buhari v. Obasanjo (2005) CLR 7(k) (SC).
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