MEDIATION AND POST-ELECTION LITIGATION
elections or the secretary of state's office will facilitate a process to
determine the procedural rules of the recount. 85 At the other end of the
spectrum, in some states the authority to fill process gaps left by election
statutes falls to individual county election administrators, which, as we know
after Bush v. Gore, can lead to frustrating results. 86
Experience has shown that judicial misjudgment in resolving process
disputes-either because of unanticipated consequences of a given judicial
process decree, or events unanticipated at the time of the ruling-may
protract process disputes unnecessarily. Process decisions in post-election
disputes-particularly recounts-involve sophisticated and sometimes
unknowable variables. Judges, many of whom have never tried election
matters before, are seldom equipped to understand the impact of one process
decision versus another. They are instead reliant on passionate partisan
arguments of campaign attorneys. Even a politically neutral judge who takes
her political leanings out of the mix will feel uncertain in this territory. This
is to say nothing of the elected, partisan judge who might be called to make
process decisions.
In an environment in which judges and state election administrators often
lack guidance on procedural details, election attorneys routinely rush to fill
the vacuum. Individual campaigns hire nationally prominent, partisan
election attorneys to help navigate procedural uncertainties. From Bush v.
Gore to Coleman v. Franken, fierce partisan election lawyering has become
the accepted model. 87 In many recounts, partisan recount experts are often
details. The judge in this case allowed the parties access to the process of establishing
procedural rules.
8S See infra Part VI.B.
86 Wisconsin provides a good example of this decentralized approach. Kevin
Kennedy of the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board website confirms this
characterization by noting that "Wisconsin has the most decentralized election
administration in the United States". The site goes on to note that Wisconsin state law
gives each county's Board of Canvassers the primary authority to conduct recounts, and
to decide which ballots should and should not be counted. See Statewide Supreme Court
Recount Update, http:l/gab.wi/node/1849.
87 Richard L. Hasen, Beyond the Margin of Litigation: Reforming US. Election
Administration to Avoid Electoral Meltdown, 62 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 937, 957-59
(2005) (documenting the increase of election-related litigation since 2000); Richard L.
Hasen, Will Armies of Lawyers in Service to Political Parties Determine Election 2008?,
THE LOYOLA LAWYER, Aug. 19, 2008, at 5 (anticipating a number of lawyers-many of
ihem volunteer-deployed in the 2008 election); Susan Greene et al., Legal Eagles Will
Eye Voting: 'Armies of Lawyers' Tapped, DENVER POST, Oct. 17, 2004, at Cl; Kenneth P.
Vogel, Election Lawyers are a Hot Commodity, POLITICO (Mar. 6, 2007, 5:29 pm),
345
HeinOnline -- 27 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 345 2012
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents