Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................1 Gaps in Current Approaches.......................................................................................................................................1 An Integrated Approach .............................................................................................................................................2 Conflict Analysis..........................................................................................................................................................6 Conflict Prevention .....................................................................................................................................................8 Conflict Management and Mitigation ..................................................................................................................... 13 Conflict Resolution .................................................................................................................................................. 15 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 About the Author .................................................................................................................................................... 18 This white paper draws on the following publications: Bardall, Gabrielle. "A Conflict Cycle Perspective on Electoral Violence." Monday Developments. Interaction. Vol 28. No. 3. March 2010. Kammerud, Lisa. “Merging Conflict Management with Electoral Practice: The IFES Experience.” in Elections in Dangerous Places: Democracy and the Paradoxes of Peacebuilding. David Gillies (ed). McQueen University Press, October 2011.

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