THE GEORGIAN LABOUR PARTY v. GEORGIA JUDGMENT
39
124. As to the Court’s examination of the compliance of the impugned
disfranchisement with the principles of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, it must
focus mostly on whether there was arbitrariness or a lack of proportionality
between the restriction in question and the legitimate aim pursued by the
respondent State. Given the concept of “implied limitations” under Article 3
of Protocol No. 1, the respondent States are always free to rely on any
legitimate aim which could be proved to be compatible, in the particular
circumstances of a case, with the principles of the rule of law and the
general objectives of the Convention (see Ždanoka, cited above, § 115).
125. The Court must consequently examine whether, in the present case,
the State authorities did everything that could reasonably have been
expected of them in order to ensure the inclusion of Khulo and Kobuleti
voters in the repeat parliamentary election prior to the final vote tally. The
applicant party’s argument that the respondent State could have held an
election in those districts after the vote tally of 18 April 2004 is in this
regard irrelevant, since neither Article 106 nor any other provision of the
EC envisaged the possibility of holding a mid-term or other type of interim
election under the proportional system once the countrywide elections had
been finalised by the CEC (see paragraph 44 above).
(b) Annulment of the election results in the Khulo and Kobuleti electoral
districts on 2 April 2004
126. In the Court’s view, the exclusion of the Khulo and Kobuleti
electorate from the repeat parliamentary election cannot be said to be a
consequence only of the CEC’s vote tally of 18 April 2004. Rather, the
exclusion originated in the annulment of the election results for those two
electoral districts by virtue of the CEC Ordinance of 2 April 2004 (see
paragraph 26 above). Consequently, when examining the disfranchisement
of those constituencies, the Court cannot neglect the manner in which the
CEC adopted the Ordinance in question. In this regard, the Court will rely to
a considerable extent on the 28 March 2004 EOM Report, which, submitted
by the Government as part of their observations, was also endorsed by the
applicant party as evidence (see paragraphs 50 and 98 above).
127. In line with the findings of the above-mentioned Report, the Court
notes that the lawfulness of the CEC’s decision to annul the election results
in the Khulo and Kobuleti districts was questionable (see paragraph 53
above). While it was based solely on Article 105 §§ 12 and 13 of the EC,
the latter provisions did not provide for the CEC’s power to annul results in
electoral districts. These provisions rather referred to the conditions in
which the CEC could exercise its right to organise repeat polls and to resort
to various investigative measures in reply to electoral complaints (see
paragraph 44 above). The CEC Chairman’s opinion is very important in this
regard. According to the 28 March 2004 EOM Report (see paragraph 53
above):