International IDEA resources on electoral processes © 2016 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Maps in this publication do not imply on the part of the Institute any judgement on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of such boundaries, nor does the placement or size of any country or territory reflect the political view of the Institute. Maps have been created for this publication in order to add clarity to the text. This report is based on data collected up to August 2015. The data and maps are continuously updated in the International IDEA Electoral Justice Database. For the latest information visit <http://www.idea.int/elections/ej/index.cfm>. Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of this publication should be made to: International IDEA Strömsborg SE -10 3 3 4 Stockholm Sweden info@idea.int <http://www.idea.int> International IDEA encourages dissemination of its work and will promptly respond to requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons (CC) Attribute-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication, as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for noncommercial purposes, that you appropriately at tribute the publication and that you distribute it under an identical license. For more information on this CC license see <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. Layout and cover design by Turbo Design ISBN: 978-91-7671-043-2

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